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我們要了解選擇題正確選項的特點(diǎn)是什么樣子的，一般情況下有兩種：

既有邏輯又有改寫；

細(xì)節(jié)的展開，細(xì)節(jié)的描述。

1.既有邏輯又有改寫

舉例

音頻：May will be perhaps our most spectacular month with the arrival of the Canada geese and When our fruit trees will be in full blossom and When our fruit trees will be in full blossom，but there are interesting events on all year round for example John Havers, our expert fly fisherman,is currently giving displays on the lake.

What can you see in the park at the present time?

A  the arrival of wild birds

B  fruit tree blossom

C  a demonstration of fishing

解題思路：

題干關(guān)鍵詞/句：

May will be perhaps our most spectacular month with the arrival of the Canada geese and When our fruit trees will be in full blossom

but

currently

present time

display

fisherman

我們看音頻中May will be perhaps our most spectacular month with the arrival of the Canada geese and When our fruit trees will be in full blossom，選項B在音頻中都是原詞出現(xiàn)，所以該選項基本為錯誤選項。

選項關(guān)鍵詞：

fruit trees

blossom

demonstration

fishing

接下來我們再來看正確選項在音頻中的替換：but there are interesting events on all year round...our expert fly fisherman,is currently giving displays on the lake.這里面的but為邏輯連接詞，all year round和currently為題干中的present time，而音頻中的display和fisherman對應(yīng)選項中的demonstration和fishing，所以選項中的詞都出現(xiàn)了詞對詞的替換，所以這就是既有邏輯又有改寫。

2.細(xì)節(jié)的展開，細(xì)節(jié)的描述

即音頻中幾句話有好幾個點(diǎn)都在對應(yīng)正確選項的信息。

舉例

音頻：The first is the Circus Romano from Italy.As this is a travelling circus,it follows a long tradition by performing in a marquee ---which is really like a canvas portable building,usually put up in a green space or car park,rather than in a theatre or stadium

A  in a theatre

B  in a tent

C  in a stadium

解題思路：

題干關(guān)鍵詞/句：

Circus Romano

performing in a marquee

which is really like a canvas portable building

usually put up in a green space or car park

rather than in a theatre or stadium

首先我們來看音頻，音頻中定位詞出現(xiàn)Circus Romano，再聽到音頻中performing in a marquee，這里面的marquee意思為大帳篷，當(dāng)我們不認(rèn)識這個詞的時候別著急，繼續(xù)向后聽，緊接著這后面出現(xiàn)了對于前面的marquee的解釋說明which is really like a canvas portable building,這里面的canvas為帆布，portable為便攜的可攜帶的。這時候我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)A選項的Theatre意思為劇場劇院，C選項的stadium意思為體育場，所以都無法對應(yīng)前面的portable building，那么這個時候我們通過排除法也可以得知為B選項。

選項關(guān)鍵詞：

Theatre

stadium

stadium

接下去，我們繼續(xù)聽，后面又說usually put up in a green space or car park，那搭建在綠地或停車場的A和C依然不符合，緊接著音頻里又說rather than in a theatre or stadium,這里面的rather than表示否定意思，說明A和C都否定，且A和C兩個選項又是我們很容易聽到的原詞，所以這道題中最少有五個細(xì)節(jié)，都在對應(yīng)我們的正確選項B，無論是通過正確選項的替換，還是錯誤選項的原詞重現(xiàn)的表達(dá)。

Steven總結(jié)

前面兩道例題都表明，我們很容易聽到原詞的選項為錯誤選項的概率，相比于為正確選項的概率要大的多，所以當(dāng)三個選項中有兩個選項在音頻中出現(xiàn)了很容易聽到的原詞，那么我們大概率要排除，去選擇沒有原詞的選項。因為選擇題主要考察我們是否能找到題干在音頻中的定位信息，然后根據(jù)定位位置再來關(guān)注能否識別出，正確選項在音頻中出現(xiàn)什么樣的，這種替換的能力。